Contrary to a widespread misconception, the dark web is a tiny part of the web. According to Recorded Future research1, out of 55,000 onion domains discovered, only 8,400 have a live site. In this article, we will unpack everything you should know about what the dark web is, how it works, how to surf it safely, and more.
- Once complete, you can add Tor to your shortcuts menu for easy access.
- Those layers of encryption and routing activity help to anonymize your movements.
- It’s online and you can access it but your friend or family can’t.
- Internet Live Stats, the international Real-Time Statistics Projects website estimates the number of websites to be slightly above 1.18 billion on the same date.
- There are marketplaces where people can sell stolen credit card numbers, conduct illegal drug transactions, and scam people out of their cash and crypto.
If you know how to use Microsoft Word, you’re typically working with large files that span multiple pages. So, you’ll be happy to know there are several easy ways to delete a page in Word, including both blank pages and those you simply no longer need. Have you noticed that when you search for something online, you’re suddenly greeted by AI-gene… Security and regular monitoring of endpoint devices have become needed nowadays. Yes, many organizations monitor the dark web for cybersecurity intelligence—always in line with legal compliance. Files on the dark web may contain malware, and it’s best to avoid downloading from unknown sources.

With rising curiosity around hidden corners of the internet, many professionals wonder, “how to access the dark web” safely. From cybersecurity researchers to IT managers, understanding how to navigate the dark web can help monitor cyber threats, protect sensitive data, and investigate cybersecurity incidents. Tor routes your traffic through a chain of relays to obscure your IP address. This makes it harder for websites, ISPs, or surveillance tools to see who you are or what you’re doing. Many sites on the dark web are scams, and some host illegal content.
Access The Dark Web Safely With Tor Over VPN
A phishing website or link is one that appears legitimate but is actually a trick designed to make you hand over your personal information to hackers and other bad actors. Often, these sites are made to look just like real, trusted platforms, such as banks, social media sites, or email providers. Is due to the ever-evolving nature of the dark web — search engines there simply can’t keep up with the changes, often providing irrelevant or repetitive results. To prevent these types of dangers, I recommend browsing the dark web with a direct goal in mind — research specific sites ahead of time and keep a list of links that you can trust. Due to the lack of regulations on the dark web, you are vulnerable to cyber threats any time you visit. These risks can be avoided when you are well-informed and know how to protect yourself against them.
Connect To A VPN Before Opening Tor

The so-called surface web is readily accessible to all of us and thereby, less interesting. Well, relying on Tor to keep you anonymous online is a good recipe for disaster – we’ll see why soon. For example, legitimate sites, such as the BBC, the New York Times, ProPublica, and Facebook, have made their sites accessible as a Tor Onion URL to help people avoid government censorship. While the Tor network was not created for illegal activities, as it’s harder to trace websites to their physical location, cybercriminals have also adopted it to host their websites. These sites are only accessible over the Tor network and are commonly used for privacy and anonymity.

Download And Install Tor
Though no one should bat an eye just because you’re attempting to access the dark web, keep in mind that in some countries, like the United States, even a simple foray can get you in trouble. Instead, download Tor, the most secure and user-friendly option for accessing .onion sites. Despite some skepticism about its origins and privacy due to its military development, Tor remains the preferred choice for safe dark web navigation. The deep web is just the part of the internet you can’t find with a search engine.
What Can I Do If My Personal Information Is On The Dark Web?

The advantage of using a dedicated computer just to browse the dark web is that your main computer isn’t exposed to any of the threats or risks tied to entering the dark web. In case of an attack, you can be sure that any of the data or information stored on your main computer will be safe. However, there are several “.onion” search engines like “onion.city”, “onion.to”, and “notevil” that you can use to find suitable marketplaces. From this point onwards, you can enjoy complete anonymity and security while being able to access “.onion” websites and other dark web browser domains.
Each address also contains cryptographic information that enables a dark web browser to connect to the site. That allows .onion sites to be accessible anonymously without services like DNS. By using a VPN to connect to Tor — a special browser designed to access the dark web — you can securely access the dark web using a technique known as Tor-over-VPN. Without a VPN, your ISP or network administrator may be able to detect, monitor, or block dark web access; Tor-over-VPN provides an extra layer of privacy. I2P is a private network built for secure, anonymous communication.

Advantages Of VPN Over Tor
Specialized search engines, directories, and wikis can help users locate the data they’re looking for. This setup is easy to configure, and you don’t need any special settings or features. Just turn on your VPN, wait for the connection to stabilize, and launch Tor. Your internet activity is still subject to exit node risks, so always use HTTPS and avoid entering any personal information on unencrypted sites.

Explore Top Darknet Markets
The core principle of the Tor network was first developed by U.S. Naval Research Laboratory mathematicians and computer scientists in the mid-1990s. The U.S. Army developed “onion routing” to protect intelligence communications online. You can conduct discussions about current events anonymously on Intel Exchange.
- Initially created to protect U.S. intelligence communications, Tor was released for public use in 2003.
- That said, illegal actions remain illegal, whether on the dark web or not.
- Among its users are oppressed people, journalists, and whistleblowers as well as the average person looking to secure his privacy.
- We strongly advise against accessing the dark web, even for ethical purposes, unless you’re fully informed about the dark web risks and have enhanced your device’s security.
- Because Tor over VPN puts your privacy in the hands of the VPN provider, it’s important to choose one with a strict no-logs policy, meaning it doesn’t store user data.
Since each node server in the Tor network is volunteer-operated, you never know who operates the relays that your data is traveling through. While this isn’t an issue for most of the trip (since each relay only has access to the previous and next relays in the network), it is an issue with the exit node. In an onion network, messages are encased in layers of encryption, much like the layers of an onion. The encrypted data is sent through a series of network-based nodes called onion routers.
You don’t even need to use Tor Browser, but keep in mind other browsers can still pass identifying information through the network. Alternatively, there’s IPVanish who claim to be the world’s number one VPN for Tor and comes highly recommended, you can save 60% on the annual plan here. A VPN allows a user to encrypt all internet traffic traveling to and from his or her device and route it through a server in a location of that user’s choosing. A VPN, in combination with Tor, further enhances the user’s security and anonymity. Internet providers and websites can detect when Tor is being used because Tor node IPs are public. Although websites can’t identify you and ISPs can’t decrypt your internet traffic, they can see that Tor is being used.
Download A Dark Web-friendly Web Browser
Explore tools and tips for navigating this hidden part of the internet while staying secure. The top layer is referred to as the clear or “surface web,” which is what you’re accessing while reading this article. The clear web is made up of websites that you can get to via a search engine like Ecosia or Google. Your clear web browser activity can be logged and tracked by advertisers, governments, and your ISP if you’re not using a VPN.
The many layers of an onion represent the multiple layers of encryption in the Tor network. Tor over VPN requires you to place some trust in your VPN provider but not your ISP, and is best if you want to access .onion websites. VPN over Tor requires you to place trust in your ISP but not your VPN and is best if you want to avoid bad Tor exit nodes. Some consider VPN over Tor more secure because it maintains anonymity throughout the entire process (assuming you pay for your VPN anonymously). Although the official Tor Project advises against VPN over Tor, both methods are superior to not using a VPN at all.
Using NordVPN or even ExpressVPN or PIA seems to be beneficial for many users. Such providers offer strong encryption and don’t store logs, ensuring all online footsteps are completely masked. Above all, it’s vital to go on the dark web carefully and sensically. PIA is popular in the USA because it offers servers in all 51 states. People in the United States and abroad can use it to venture into the dark web in privacy. With RAM-based servers in 90+ countries and features like WireGuard, IPv6 leak protection, and a kill switch, worries are over.